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Los Angeles appears to be about the surfaces, but it's really about the depths.
Iron Sprawl
Los Angeles used iron to grow out, not up — the steel rails of trolley lines spawned countless suburbs.
Round House, ca. 1885. While still the Garden of Paradise or soon after, the Old Round House veranda and porch were enclosed with siding, turning it into a 12-sided structure. Photograph courtesy of California Historical Society Collection, USC Libraries
In the 1850s-70s, an elaborately themed garden surrounded the town's most eccentric building, the Round House.
Concrete Fantasy: Southern California, a Freeway Metropolis
7:45
If any one building material defined mid-20th-century Los Angeles, it was concrete.
Red Gold: The Demise of California's Redwood Forest
7:20
Only five percent of Los Angeles' old-growth redwood forests remain after exploitation.
The Dodgers and White Sox line up for the national anthem before game 3 of the 1959 World Series.
The Dodgers then called home the cavernous Coliseum, which seated more than 92,000. They beat the White Sox four games to two.
San Diego Freeway
Freeways once represented L.A.'s best hope for the future, as these photos illustrate.
Steel frame of building being erected
25:32
Wood, iron, steel, concrete -- these are the materials that gave form to Los Angeles and shaped its identity in the national imagination. This episode also questions the cultural legacy and environmental costs of the city's relentless growth.
Redwood logging in Vance Woods
California cut down 95% of its original coast redwood forest – much of it to build Los Angeles.
An undated photo of a steel foundry. Courtesy of the USC Libraries - California Historical Society Collection.
Long before concrete, iron enabled L.A. to enter the modern age.
Boulder Dam at night
The progress concrete once embodied seems today as brittle as some of its aging structures.
Point Cypress
To the south of San Francisco lie the scattered remains of a vast red­wood empire. This "Southern Redwood Empire" played a vital role in early California.
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