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L. Frank Baum
1:15
Matilda Joslyn Gage
1:15
Goin' Back to T-Town
53:28
The Codebreaker
52:49
Voice of Freedom
1:40:16
The Blinding of Isaac Woodard
1:52:49
The Codebreaker, Spanish
52:51
American Experience
Judge Julius Waties Waring
Julius Waties Waring presided over the trial of a white police chief who brutally beat and blinded Black soldier Isaac Woodard in 1946. He became an unexpected civil rights champion with rulings on several pivotal cases in the 1940s.