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Rev. Cecil “Chip” Murray extending his arms out. | Courtesy of Center for Religion and Civic Culture
“Our nation has come a long way, and we still have a long way to go.” said Rev. Cecil “Chip” Murray, pastor of the First African Methodist Episcopal (FAME) Church of Los Angeles during the 1992 Uprising.
"Understanding the Riots," a Los Angeles Times publication containing photographs, testimonies, and descriptions of events before, during, and after the Rodney King riots, cover, 1992. | Los Angeles Webster Commission records, 1931-1992, USC Libraries
The 1992 Los Angeles Uprising was the nation’s first multiethnic urban riot, one that points to the complexities of policing in a city of different racial and ethnic groups.
Los Angeles, CA: A convoy of trucks rolls into the Watts district loaded with National Guardsmen ordered in to the area to quell Watts Uprising. | Getty Images
The Watts Uprising and the 1992 L.A. Rebellion were both fiery chapters in L.A.’s history. Many are asking, “how could history have repeated itself?” To answer that question, we delve into the events that conspired to create more conservative reforms.
A photograph of an Army convoy, 1941 July 10 | Go for Broke National Education Center Collection, USC Libraries
The 442nd Regiment comprised second-generation soldiers fighting for the liberation of Europe from Nazism. Ironically, while helping free those in Europe, their relatives were incarcerated in camps across the U.S.
Captain Allan Hancock and three other men assist Jacques Cousteau to suit up for scuba diving (aqua-lung diving) to fish for sharks from the Velero IV, ca. 1950. | Allan Hancock Foundation Collection, USC Libraries
The spirit of adventure moved people to explore the coastlines and channels of Southern California. Now a new generation of adventurers uses tech and tools to understand the oceans.
Still from the silent short pirate adventure film, “The Empress of Floreana” showing the Empress Eloise Bosquet de Wagner Wehrborn), left, and her admirer (Robert Philippson), right, 1934 January 29. | Allan Hancock Foundation Collection, USC Libraries
Though Captain Hancock would make many trips to the Galapagos on his ocean research vessel, Velero III. This trip was special in that it was not to study the remote island chains’ unique flora and fauna, but to solve a gripping mystery. 
Velero III personnel, 2nd expedition, 1932-1933 | Allan Hancock Foundation Collection, USC Libraries
The Velero III was no regular pleasure cruiser. It was a floating lab for scientists, funded by millionaire Angeleno George Allan Hancock. Its adventures benefited knowledge in the early days of ocean research.
Biddy Mason | Wikimedia Commons/Creative Commons
As an enslaved woman in the south, Biddy Mason was valued highly because of her knowledge in herbal medicine, but as a free woman in Los Angeles, Mason became a boundry-breaking midwife, nurse and philantropist. 
Operation Boostrap letterhead | Southern California Library
The traditional narrative of the Watts Uprisings suggest that businesses fled from the chaos, but the story of Operation Boostrap suggests a wholly different story. Through their work, Operation Boostrap uplifted the community.
Nathan sewing a doll dress at Irie Vibes | Still from "Lost LA" Shindana Toys
Host Nathan Masters visits Irie Vibes on South Normandy to speak with Doris "Momma" Tate Conner, Lynne Conner and Tuesday Conner, who all sewed Shindana doll clothes and tries his hand at sewing.
The Baby Nancy doll produced by Shindana Toys. This doll is now in Billie Green's collection. | Still from "Lost LA" Shindana Toys
During the late 19th and early 20th century, many mass-produced black dolls were stereotypical, caricature-like and expressed racist undertones. Shindana Toys helped change the paradigm, irrevocably changing the toy industry today.
Operation Bootstrap logo | Southern California Library
On November 24, 1965, the Louis Smith and Robert Hall launched an organization called Operation Bootstrap. The organization emphasized the importance of black entrepreneurship and used its business initiatives to shift public perception of black identity.
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