Back to Show
American Masters
How racism affected Marian Anderson's vocal classification
Marian Anderson was billed as a contralto, the lowest possible female voice, even though she could also sing the high notes of a soprano. "I believed that Marian Anderson was not classified as a soprano is because that would mean that she would be the love interest of a white counterpart, which was not accepted at all at the time," said opera singer Denyce Graves.
Support Provided By

Unlock with PBS Passport
1:22:55
Discover how celebrated cookbook writer Marcella Hazan shaped Italian cuisine in America.

Unlock with PBS Passport
1:23:45
Discover Hannah Arendt, one of the most fearless political writers of modern times.

Unlock with PBS Passport
1:51:14
Trace the life and music of “Society’s Child” folk icon and LGBTQ+ advocate Janis Ian.

1:36:59
Explore the career of cartoonist Art Spiegelman and his award-winning graphic novel Maus.

Unlock with PBS Passport
1:42:06
Take an intimate look into the life and career of screen and stage icon Liza Minnelli.

Unlock with PBS Passport
1:23:25
Learn about jazz artist Hazel Scott, the first Black American to have their own TV show.

Unlock with PBS Passport
52:55
Discover the life of singer Brenda Lee and her musical hits spanning genres and decades.

1:23:57
Explore the story of writer Julia Alvarez, who blazed a trail for a generation of Latino authors.

Unlock with PBS Passport
1:23:35
Explore the story of filmmaker Blake Edwards, known for his comedies like the "Pink Panther" series.

Unlock with PBS Passport
1:40:39
Discover the intellectual evolution and political legacy of William F. Buckley, Jr.

Unlock with PBS Passport
1:43:31
Discover the life and legacy of former U.S. Senator and diplomat Daniel Patrick Moynihan.

Unlock with PBS Passport
53:03
Discover the secrets behind Edward Hopper’s most iconic and enigmatic works.