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Eons
The Neanderthals That Taught Us About Humanity
Season 2
Episode 48
Throughout the first half of the 20th century, Neandertals were thought to have been…primitive. Unintelligent, hunched-over cavemen, for lack of a better word. But the discoveries made in that Iraqi cave provided some of the earliest clues that Neanderthals actually behaved -- and likely thought and felt -- a lot like we do.
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Around 300 million years ago sails were all the rage, but we're still not sure what they were for.
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During the Permian Period many tetrapods, or four-limbed vertebrates, took to life in the trees.
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For millions of years after the Great Dying microbes ruled the Earth.
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Life begins to rebound after the destruction of the mass extinction ending the Permian Period.
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An apocalypse ended the Permian Period 252 million years ago, wiping out more than 80% of species.
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The first saber-teeth and tusks evolve in the Late Permian and our ancestors, the cynodonts, appear.
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An extinction in the Middle Permian decimates life, from a fossil reef to our ancient relatives.
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The first herbivorous vertebrates evolve on the side of the amniote family tree leading to mammals.
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Seed plants and amniotes adapt to dry climates, helping them thrive on Pangea in the Permian Period.
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How did Homotherium evolve to be so successful? The answer may lie in the rise of the Tibetan plate.
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The mystery of what non-flying dinosaurs were doing with their feathered wings has a new hypothesis.